Uzbekistan Islam in the Soviet Era

Uzbekistan Country Studies index

Uzbekistan - Islam in the Soviet Era

Moscow's efforts to eradicate and coopt Islam not only sharpened differences between Muslims and others. They also greatly distorted the understanding of Islam among Uzbekistan's population and created competing Islamic ideologies among the Central Asians themselves.

However, the Muslims working or participating in any of these organizations were carefully screened for political reliability. Furthermore, as the Uzbekistani government ostensibly was promoting Islam with the one hand, it was working hard to eradicate it with the other. The government sponsored official antireligious campaigns and severe crackdowns on any hint of an Islamic movement or network outside of the control of the state.

Islam in the soviet era

Soviet authorities did not prohibit the practice of Islam as much as they sought to coopt and utilize religion to placate a population that often was unaware of the tenets of its faith. After its introduction in the seventh century, Islam in many ways formed the basis of life in Uzbekistan. The Soviet government encouraged continuation of the role played by Islam in secular society. During the Soviet era, Uzbekistan had sixty-five registered mosques and as many as 3,000 active mullahs and other Muslim clerics. For almost forty years, the Muslim Board of Central Asia, the official, Soviet-approved governing agency of the Muslim faith in the region, was based in Tashkent. The grand mufti who headed the board met with hundreds of foreign delegations each year in his official capacity, and the board published a journal on Islamic issues, Muslims of the Soviet East .

 
You can read more regarding this subject on the following websites:

Islam in Uzbekistan - Wikipedia
Religion in Uzbekistan - Wikipedia
UZBEKISTAN - Defending Human Rights Worldwide
Uzbekistan - Religion - Reliable Security Information
Redefining Religion: Uzbek Atheist Propaganda in Gorbachev


Uzbekistan Country Studies index
Country Studies main page
About
Contact