Albania - Appendix Tables
Appendix tablesSource: Based on information from Vjetari Statistiskor i R.P.S. Të Shqipërisë, 1988 (Statistical Yearbook of the Peoples Socialist Republic of Albania, 1988), Tiranë, 1988, 26- 28. (in percentages, using 1981 prices)* Sector | 1938 | 1950 | 1960 | 1970 | 1980 | 1983 | Agriculture | 93.1 | 73.2 | 37.6 | 34.2 | 32.7 | 34.1 | Industry | 3.8 | 7.0 | 18.6 | 28.2 | 43.6 | 43.3 | Construction | 0.8 | 3.1 | 6.5 | 7.1 | 6.7 | 7.8 | Services | 2.3 | 16.7 | 37.3 | 30.5 | 17.0 | 14.8 | TOTAL | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | * Net material product--see Glossary. Source: Based on information from Economist Intelligence Unit, Country Profile: Bulgaria, Albania, 1990-91, London, 1990, 37. (in percentage average annual increase) | 1961-70 | 1971-80 | 1981-88 | Net material product1 | 7.4 | 4.6 | 1.72 | Global social product | 8.3 | 5.4 | 2.22 | Net material product per capita | 4.4 | 2.2 | - 0.3 | Gross industrial production | 9.8 | 7.5 | 2.8 | Industrial labor productivity3 | 1.5 | 1.8 | - 1.3 | Gross agricultural production | 6.0 | 3.8 | 1.5 | Agricultural labor productivity3 | 1.0 | -0.2 | - 2.0 | Freight transportation4 | 9.0 | 6.7 | 0.8 | Gross investment | 8.4 | 4.9 | 1.5 | Retail sales5 | 5.7 | 4.6 | 3.4 | 1 Net material product--see Glossary. 2 Estimated. 3 Labor productivity is defined as gross production per employee. 4 Domestic transportation by road, rail, and sea as measured in ton-kilometers. 5 At current prices. Sources: Based on information from Per Sandstrom and Örjan Sjöberg, ""Albanian Economic Performance: Stagnation in the 1980s,"" Soviet Studies [Glasgow], 43, No. 5, 1991, 937. (in millions of leks)* Branch of Origin | 1986 | 1988 | 1990 | Net industrial production | 20,128 | 20,821 | 20,033 | Net agricultural production | 8,828 | 8,376 | 8,591 | Construction | 2,861 | 2,851 | 2,820 | Transportation | 971 | 991 | 904 | Domestic trade | 892 | 848 | 788 | Foreign trade | 727 | 720 | 777 | Other | 355 | 348 | 365 | TOTAL | 34,762 | 34,955 | 34,278 | * For value of the lek--see Glossary. Source: Based on information from Anders Aslund and Örjan Sjöberg, ""Privatization and Transition to a Market Economy in Albania,"" Communist Economics and Economic Transformation [Abingdon, United Kingdom], 4, No. 1, 1992, 137. (in percentages) Sector | 1960 | 1970 | 1980 | 1985 | 1987 | Agriculture | 55.6 | 52.2 | 51.4 | 51.3 | 52.0 | Industry | 15.1 | 19.2 | 21.8 | 22.3 | 22.9 | Construction | 11.4 | 9.9 | 9.1 | 8.0 | 7.1 | Transportation and communications | 2.0 | 2.3 | 2.5 | 2.9 | 2.9 | Trade | 5.9 | 5.9 | 4.8 | 4.8 | 4.6 | Education and culture | 3.4 | 4.7 | 4.6 | 4.5 | 4.4 | Health | 2.7 | 2.6 | 3.0 | 2.8 | 2.9 | Other | 3.9 | 3.2 | 2.8 | 3.4 | 3.2 | TOTAL | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | Source: Based on information from Vjetari Statistiskor i R.P.S. Të Shqipërisë, 1988 (Statistical Yearbook of the Peoples Socialist Republic of Albania, 1988), Tiranë, 1988, 69. (in thousands of tons) Product | 1979-811 | 1985 | 1987 | 1988 | Wheat | 492 | 530 | 565 | 589 | Corn | 318 | 400 | 320 | 306 | All cereals | 916 | 1,055 | 1,010 | 1,024 | Potatoes | 112 | 136 | 135 | 137 | Meat2 | 52 | 54 | 55 | 56 | Vegetables (including melons) | 193 | 186 | 188 | 188 | Tomatoes | 44 | 47 | 48 | 48 | Fruit (excluding melons) | 156 | 193 | 210 | 216 | Sugar beets | 298 | 320 | 360 | 360 | Milk | 326 | 342 | 346 | 347 | Eggs | 10 | 13.2 | 13.2 | 14 | 1 Annual averages. 2 Beef, mutton, and pork. Source: Based on information from Economist Intelligence Unit, Country Profile: Bulgaria, Albania, 1990-91, London, 1990, 40. (in percentages) Product | 1950 | 1960 | 1970 | 1980 | 1985 | 1988 | Food | 64.1 | 43.5 | 30.4 | 25.6 | 25.3 | 24.7 | Oil | 18.8 | 15.5 | 14.9 | 9.2 | 5.7 | 5.2 | Light industry | 7.8 | 21.6 | 19.9 | 15.5 | 16.3 | 16.2 | Wood and paper | 6.7 | 11.2 | 8.0 | 5.8 | 5.8 | 5.1 | Building materials | 3.3 | 4.7 | 5.6 | 7.9 | 6.3 | 5.8 | Engineering | 3.1 | 2.9 | 7.6 | 12.5 | 14.7 | 14.5 | Copper | 2.2 | 0.8 | 5.2 | 6.4 | 7.6 | 8.8 | Chromite | 2.1 | 2.0 | 1.3 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 2.0 | Printing | 1.6 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.7 | Coal | 1.4 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 1.7 | 1.7 | Electric power | 0.5 | 1.1 | 2.0 | 3.6 | 2.9 | 3.1 | Chemicals | 0.3 | 0.6 | 3.3 | 4.7 | 5.5 | 5.9 | Glass and ceramies | --- | 0.2 | 0.6 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 | Iron and metallurgy | n.a. | 1.3 | 2.2 | 3.0 | 3.4 | 3.8 | Other | 1.5 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.5 | TOTAL* | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | ---means negligible. n.a.--not available. *Figures may not add to 100 percent because of rounding or because of unverified information in source. Source: Based on information from Vjetari Statistiskor i R.P.S. Të Shqipërisë, 1988 (Statistical Yearbook of the Peoples Socialist Republic of Albania, 1988), Tiranë, 1988. (in thousands of tons unless otherwise indicated) Product | 1980 | 1985 | 1988 | Electric power (in millions of kilowatt-hours) | 3,717 | 3,147 | 3,984 | Blister copper | 9.8 | 11 | 15 | Copper wire and cable | 5.7 | 9.4 | 116 | Carbonic ferrochrome | 12.2 | 11.9 | 38.7 | Metallurgical coke | 173 | 250 | 291 | Rolled wrought steel | 96 | 107 | 96 | Phosphate fertilizer | 150 | 157 | 165 | Ammonium nitrate | 109 | 95 | 96 | Urea | 88 | 78 | 77 | Sulfuric acid | 72 | 73 | 81 | Caustic soda | 25 | 29 | 31 | Soda ash | 23 | 22 | 22 | Machinery and equipment (in millions of leks)* | 350 | 465 | 496 | Spare parts (in millions of leks)* | 327 | 407 | 493 | Cement | 826 | 642 | 746 | Bricks and tiles (in millions of pieces) | 294 | 295 | 319 | Refractory bricks (in millions of pieces) | 4.8 | 28 | 30 | Heavy cloth (in millions of meters) | 12.5 | 12.3 | 11.3 | Knitwear (in millions of pieces) | 9.8 | 11 | 12.1 | Footwear (in thousands of pairs) | 4,735 | 4,800 | 5,396 | Television receivers (in thousands) | 21 | 21.3 | 16.5 | Radio receivers (in thousands) | 8 | 16 | 25 | Cigarettes (in millions of pieces) | 4,950 | 5,348 | 5,310 | Soap and detergent | 14.7 | 18.2 | 21.5 | * For value of the lek--see Glossary. Source: Based on information from The Europa World Year Book, 1991, 1, London, 1991, 301. (in thousands of tons unless otherwise indicated) Product | 1980 | 1984 | 1985 | 1986 | 1987 | 1988 | Energy | Coal | 1,418 | 2,010 | 2,100 | 2,230 | 2,130 | 2,184 | Crude oil | 1,900* | 1,300* | 1,200* | 1,400* | 1,200 | 1,200* | Electricity (in gigawatt-hours) | 3,717 | 3,800 | 3,147 | 5,070 | 4,200* | 3,984 | Ores | Chromite | 1,004 | 960 | 1,111 | 1,207 | 1,080 | 1,109 | Copper | 769 | 1,007 | 989 | 1,024 | 1,160 | 1,087 | Ferronickel | 597 | 1,080 | 905 | n.a. | 970 | 1,067 | n.a.--not available. * Estimated. Sources: Based on information from Per Sandstrom and Örjan Sjöberg, ""Albanian Economic Performance: Stagnation in the 1980s,"" Soviet Studies [Glasgow], 43, No. 5, 1991, 941. (in millions of United States dollars) Country | 1982 | 1983 | 1984 | 1985 | 1986 | 1987 | Imports | Yugoslavia | 74 | 50 | 43 | 42 | 46 | 37* | Italy | 42 | 28 | 27 | 15 | 9 | 26 | Bulgaria | 23 | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | Romania | 19 | 27 | 20 | 22 | 23* | 25* | West Germany | 17 | 17 | 15 | 13 | 21 | 16 | France | 16 | 8 | 12 | 15 | 7 | 6 | Poland | 15 | 15 | 11 | 12* | 12* | 13* | Greece | 13 | 18 | 10 | 3 | 56 | 14* | Hungary | 12 | 9 | 8 | 10 | 11 | 13 | China | 4 | 7 | 2 | 6 | 13 | 19 | United States | 3 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 2 | Britain | n.a. | n.a. | 2 | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | Exports | Yugoslavia | 74 | 38 | 46 | 41 | 47 | 49 | West Germany | 36 | 22 | 14 | 16 | 18 | 16 | Italy | 32 | 27 | 22 | 20 | 21 | 34 | Romania | 27 | 30 | 25 | 27 | 28* | 31* | Bulgaria | 23 | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | Poland | 18 | 18 | 12 | 13* | 14* | 15* | United States | 17 | 4 | 9 | 12 | 5 | 3 | Greece | 12 | 8 | 7 | 9 | 6 | 4* | Hungary | 11 | 10 | 8 | 10 | 14 | 13 | France | 9 | 15 | 28 | 17 | 6 | 8 | Britain | 8 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 4 | 4 | China | n.a. | 4 | 3 | 10 | 9 | 15 | n.a.--not available. * Estimated. Source: Based on information from Economist Intelligence Unit, Country Profile: Bulgaria, Albania, 1990-91, London, 1990, 47; and International Monetary Fund, Direction of Trade Statistics, Washington, n.d. (in percentages) Product | 1970 | 1975 | 1980 | 1985 | 1988 | Capital goods | 32.8 | 45.2 | 21.7 | 25.1 | 31.5 | Spare parts | 7.2 | 3.8 | 2.5 | 5.3 | 4.8 | Fuels and minerals | 21.6 | 21.4 | 35.8 | 27.0 | 23.1 | Chemicals | 9.4 | 8.3 | 14.9 | 14.1 | 12.7 | Building materials | 1.8 | 0.9 | 2.6 | 1.4 | 0.1 | Nonedible agricultural products | 14.7 | 11.3 | 13.5 | 12.8 | 13.5 | Foodstuffs | 3.4 | 5.0 | 4.0 | 8.3 | 8.1 | Consumer goods | 7.7 | 4.1 | 5.0 | 6.0 | 6.2 | TOTAL* | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | * Figures may not add to total because of rounding. Source: Based on information from Gramoz Pashko, ""The Albanian Economy at the Beginning of the 1990s,"" in Örjan Sjöberg and Michael L. Wyzan (eds.), Economic Change in the Balkan States: Albania, Bulgaria, Romania, and Yugoslavia, London, 1991, 137. (in percentages) Product | 1970 | 1975 | 1980 | 1985 | 1988 | Fuels | 27.4 | 25.7 | 29.0 | 15.1 | 7.9 | Electric power | n.a. | 2.9 | 9.1 | 7.8 | 7.3 | Minerals and metals | 31.1 | 26.9 | 24.5 | 31.5 | 39.8 | Chemicals | 1.2 | 0.3 | 1.2 | 0.7 | 0.8 | Building materials | 0.1 | 0.7 | 1.5 | 1.0 | 1.5 | Nonedible agricultural products | 13.1 | 9.4 | 10.4 | 14.6 | 16.1 | Processed foods | 15.1 | 15.5 | 8.4 | 10.8 | 8.7 | Unprocessed foods | 4.4 | 6.3 | 5.4 | 8.1 | 8.2 | Consumer goods | 7.6 | 12.3 | 10.5 | 10.7 | 9.7 | TOTAL* | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | n.a.--not available. * Figures may not add to total because of rounding. Source: Based on information from Gramoz Pashko, ""The Albanian Economy at the Beginning of the 1990s,"" in Örjan Sjöberg and Michael L. Wyzan (eds.), Economic Change in the Balkan States: Albania, Bulgaria, Romania, and Yugoslavia, London, 1991, 137.
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